Lady D's Oodles of Poodles
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The Dangers of Summertime Plants to your Pets

It's summer time! Hot days and warm nights. We're spending more time out doors and so are our pets. But pet owners should be informed about potential dangers to our furry friends, both outdoors and indoors, posed by plants commonly found around the home.

Many common plants found around the home can be potentially dangerous for our pets. Dogs and cats are curious animals by nature. They love to explore their environment and love to lick and chew. Many young animals will play with plants and may eat them. Unfortunately many plants found around the home are poisonous and you should be informed about these plants so that you can remove or secure the plants that are especially dangerous.

Tiger lilies are among the most poisonous plants for cats; even ingestion of very small amounts of the plant can cause severe kidney damage. Sago Palms the popular, small and hardy plant, causes very serious problems in dogs when they chew on the seeds or 'nuts'.

Cats are usually less likely than dogs to expose themselves through curious ingestions, but cats will nibble on potentially deadly agents, such as lilies.

Dogs are very inquisitive. Sniffing, smelling, and usually tasting almost anything in sight are natural behaviors for a dog. For that reason, vets commonly see dogs that ingest items that can be very dangerous poisons.

Trees like Yews and Red Maples have toxic leaves. Wilted Red Maple Leaves are especially dangerous.

Some of the most common and toxic plants include:

Arborvitae, Azalea, Bulbs Daffodils, Buttercups, Caladium, Chrysanthemums, Clematis, Croton, Delphinium, Gardenias, Gladiolas, Hibiscus, Holly, Hyacinth Hydrangea, Lobelia, Wisteria, Castor bean, Japanese Yew, Lily of the Valley, Ivy, Periwinkle,Peony, Philodendron, Oleander, Macadamia, Mums, Primroses, Poppy, Privet, Sago Palm, Foxglove, Larkspur, Rhubarb, Day lily, Tiger Lily, Oriental Lily, Rhododendron, Sweet Peas

If you do see your pet's chewing on one of these plants you should contact their veterinarian immediately.
If you find your pet chewing on a plant that you are not sure of the species or a plant that you don't know is poisonous or not, you should remove the plant from your pet's mouth. Try to rinse the mouth with water. Turn on the hose about half strength and rinse the lips, gums and tongue. Look for unusual behaviors, any changes in the skin around the mouth, eyes, or paws. Watch for excessive or foamy salivation.  Symptoms of poisonings can include almost any clinical sign. The animal may even appear completely normal for several hours or for days.
If your pet shows any signs contact your veterinarian immediately. Collect a sample of the plant to take with you to the vet. They may be able to identify the plant or be able to take it to somebody who can. Knowing the name of the plant is also very helpful in identifying possible solutions.

Prevention is definitely better than Cure! The safest thing for your pet is to prevent exposure to toxic plants. Remove dangerous plants from your pet's home and yard and replace with plants known to be safe.

     Toxic Food to Dogs
  • 1. Onions
  • 2. Chocolate cocoa
  • 3. Macadamia nuts
  • 4. Raisins
  • 5. Grapes
                                                                   Pet warning (Serious)

A doting owner of two young lab mixes  purchased Cocoa Mulch  from Target to use in their garden. The dogs loved the way it smelled and it was advertised to  keep cats away from their garden. Their dog  decided the mulch smelled good enough to eat and devoured a large helping. She vomited a few times which was typical when she eats something  new but wasn't acting lethargic in any way. The next day, Mom woke up and took her morning  walk. Halfway through the walk, she had a seizure and died instantly.  Although the mulch had NO warnings printed on the label, upon further investigation on the company's web site,  
This product is HIGHLY TOXIC to dogs and cats.
Cocoa Mulch is manufactured by Hershey's, and they claim that "It is true that studies have shown that 50%  of the dogs that eat Cocoa Mulch can suffer physical harm to a variety of degrees (depending on each individual dog). However, 98% of all dogs won't eat it."

Snopes.com site gives the following 
information:http://www.snopes.com/critters/crusader/cocoamulch.asp    

Cocoa Mulch, which is sold by Home Depot, and other garden supply stores contains a  lethal ingredient called 'Theobromine'. It is lethal to dogs and  cats. It smells like chocolate and it really attracts dogs. They will ingest this stuff and die. Several deaths have already occurred. Theobromine is in all chocolate, especially dark or baker's chocolate which is  toxic to dogs. 
Cocoa bean shells contain potentially toxic quantities of theobromine, a xanthine compound similar in effects to caffeine and theophylline.  A dog that ingested a lethal quantity of garden mulch made from cacao bean shells developed severe convulsions and died 17 hours later. Analysis of the stomach contents and the ingested cacao bean shells revealed the presence of lethal amounts 
of theobromine.


This page was last updated: November 12, 2011